The scriptures make clear the consequences of pride and the virtue of humility. Proverbs 16:18 states, “Pride goes before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.” In James 4:7, it is written, “God resisted the proud and gives grace to the humble.” Likewise, in 1 Samuel 2:8, the Lord is described as one who “raises the poor out of the dust and lifts the beggar out of the dunghill.” These verses set the stage for understanding the spiritual danger inherent in pride and the necessity of remaining humble before God.
King Saul’s journey, as chronicled in 1 Samuel 15, vividly illustrates the peril of pride. Saul was chosen from an unlikely tribe and elevated to kingship when, in Samuel’s words, he was “little in [his] own eyes” (1 Samuel 15:17). His rise was not due to personal merit, but by God’s sovereign choice. However, Saul’s attitude changed as pride crept in, causing him to lose sight of his humble beginnings and his dependence on God. When Saul received God’s clear instructions through the prophet Samuel, he understood what was required of him. Nevertheless, pride led Saul to interpret and carry out God’s command on his own terms. In 1 Samuel 15:15, Saul justified his disobedience by claiming that what was kept from destruction would be used as a sacrifice “unto the Lord thy God”—notably shifting the reference of God from personal to Samuel’s. This subtle change signalled Saul’s growing distance from God.
On multiple occasions, Saul refused to accept responsibility for his actions. In verses 8 and 20, he shifted blame onto others and insisted he had fulfilled God’s command, even as the evidence of disobedience was clear to Samuel. Saul’s refusal to acknowledge his shortcomings further demonstrated his pride. Rather than seeking forgiveness, Saul was more concerned with preserving his reputation. In verse 30, he pleaded with Samuel to honour him before the people. His actions in verse 27, where he seized the prophet’s garment, further displayed disdain and an inflated sense of self-importance.
Saul’s pride led to further rebellion. He relentlessly pursued David, even to the point of killing priests of God out of jealousy. Ultimately, Saul turned away entirely, seeking guidance from the witch of Endor, showing a complete abandonment of reliance on God. Like King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, Saul attributed his status and strength to himself, forgetting the source of his elevation.
Saul’s story stands as a solemn warning: pride is not only self-exaltation but a rebellion against God. When individuals attribute their success to themselves and disregard God’s role, they risk the same downfall experienced by Saul. Humility remains essential for maintaining favour and relationship with God.
Prayer: Oh Lord purge me and elevate me by your grace in Jesus name.
